Multi-Fuel Camping Stoves: 8 Picks Compared

35 min read

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The short answer

For white gas, kerosene, diesel, gasoline or canisters through one jet, the Optimus Polaris Optifuel is the liquid-fuel hybrid here, and The Great Outdoors calls it “best thought of as group kit”; for a two-person wood box that also takes alcohol, paste or Esbit, the Bushbox LF is the one Wilderness magazine tested; and for the lowest pack weight, the Vargo Triad Multi-Fuel Stove weighs 30 g and burns alcohol, fuel tabs or gel, per Vargo.

Our verdict

Multi-Fuel Stove Top Picks

“Multi-fuel” covers two quite different stoves. One is the pressurised liquid-fuel stove that runs on white gas, kerosene, diesel or gasoline from a pump and bottle, and often on gas canisters too; the other is a folding wood box that also holds an alcohol burner, fuel gel or solid fuel tablets. Both show up when you search for this, and they suit different trips: the first for cold, high or far-from-a-gas-canister travel, the second for burning twigs with a backup fuel in the pack.

This guide compares eight stoves whose makers say they burn two or more fuels: one liquid-fuel and canister hybrid and seven wood or alcohol hybrids. If you came for a classic white-gas or kerosene stove such as MSR’s WhisperLite, which Switchback Travel and several r/motocamping posters recommend, it is not among the stoves reviewed here; compare those stoves on their makers’ own fuel lists. For each exact listing we link, we set out every fuel as the maker names it, which burners and parts are in the box and which are sold separately, output and boil time only where the maker publishes them, and weight with what that weight includes. We add what independent reviewers and owners found, caveats included, and the CDC and U.S. Forest Service rules that matter for any stove that burns fuel.

Stove finder

Find a multi-fuel stove for your trip

Pick how you will use the stove and a price tier. The suggestion is our editorial starting point among the eight stoves below, drawn from the maker specs and sources cited in each review, not a test result.

How will you use it?
Price tier

Tiers are relative to the stoves in this guide; live prices are in the comparison table below.

Picks: Optimus Polaris Optifuel, Firebox 5 in G2 Stove Kit, Firebox Nano G2 Titanium, Emberlit FireAnt Titanium, Vargo Triad Multi-Fuel Stove, Bushbox LF, Bushbox XL, Lixada Titanium Wood and Alcohol Stove.

Compare the picks

Compare the 8 Multi-Fuel Camping Stoves

Every figure below is the maker’s own for the listing our link opens, unless the cell says it comes from the Amazon listing. Only Optimus publishes an output figure, and no maker here names the test conditions behind its boil time, so we do not rank the stoves on output or boil speed. Weights are not on one basis either (some include pot supports or an ash pan, some do not), so read each weight with its note rather than against the next row. “Not published” means we could not find the figure on the maker’s page.

Optimus Polaris Optifuel Multifuel Mountaineering Stove For…Optimus Polaris OptifuelLiquid + Canister HybridExpedition, liquid fuel, cold weatherNot publishedPump incl.$209.95
Linked modelPolaris Optifuel, item 8019229
Weight (maker, basis)Not published (Optimus); listing: 1.8 lb, basis not stated
Fuel parts includedPump incl. (listing); fuel bottle not included
Fuels (maker)White gas, LP gas canisters, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, jet fuel
Output and boil (maker)4200 W / 14340 BTU (Optimus); boil 3-4 min average, volume not stated

Evidence: The Great Outdoors, this exact model

Firebox Folding Camp Cook Stove Kit - Wood…Firebox 5 in G2 Stove KitLarge Hinged Wood BoxGroup, wood, car camping944 gBurners extra$74.99
Linked model5 in G2, stainless, Amazon kit
Weight (maker, basis)944 g (stove, ash pan, 2 Firesticks)
Fuel parts includedBurners extra (sold separately, Firebox)
Fuels (maker)Wood, gas burner, alcohol burner, fuel tabs, gel, Sterno, pellets, charcoal
Output and boil (maker)Not published; 2 cups boil "as fast as 2:40", conditions not stated

Evidence: owner reports, no independent test

Firebox Ultralight Titanium Nano Stove G2 + X-Case Kit…Firebox Nano G2 TitaniumPocket Titanium FolderUltralight, wood, solo113 gBurners extra$79.99
Linked model3 in Nano G2, titanium, X-Case kit
Weight (maker, basis)113 g (stove only); X-Case kit 7.9 oz
Fuel parts includedBurners extra (sold separately, Firebox)
Fuels (maker)Wood; Trangia spirit burner; gas burner attachments; gel (listing)
Output and boil (maker)Not published; 2 cups "under 5 minutes", conditions not stated

Evidence: Anthony Awaken, Firebox Nano with X-Case; titanium or stainless not stated

Emberlit Fireant,Titanium, Multi-fuel Backpacking Stove…Emberlit FireAnt TitaniumTi Twig Box + Fuel TrayUltralight, solid fuel, solo85 gSolid-fuel tray incl.$71.78
Linked modelFireAnt, titanium
Weight (maker, basis)85 g (without fuel tray)
Fuel parts includedSolid-fuel tray incl. (spirit burner not included)
Fuels (maker)Wood; Trangia or Esbit spirit burners; Esbit tablets, tea candles
Output and boil (maker)Not published

Evidence: owner reports, no independent test

Vargo Titanium Triad Multi-Fuel Stove - Solid Titanium…Vargo Triad Multi-Fuel StoveAlcohol and Tab BurnerUltralight, alcohol, solid fuel30 gThe burner itself$34.95
Linked modelTriad, model T-305
Weight (maker, basis)30 g (stove)
Fuel parts includedThe burner itself (no fuel or bottle included)
Fuels (maker)Alcohol upright; fuel tabs or fuel gels flipped over
Output and boil (maker)Not published; burn about 20 min alcohol, 12 min tabs

Evidence: SectionHiker, Triad XE, an earlier two-piece Vargo model; not the T-305

Outdoor Stove Bushbox LFBushbox LF1-2 Person Folding BoxSolo, wood, bushcraft475 gTrivets incl.$80.91
Linked modelBushbox LF, stainless, BCE-039
Weight (maker, basis)475 g (stove) + 33 g (trivets)
Fuel parts includedTrivets incl. (alcohol burner not included)
Fuels (maker)Wood, alcohol stoves, fuel paste, Esbit; twigs, bark, charcoal
Output and boil (maker)Not published

Evidence: Wilderness magazine, this exact model

Outdoor Stove Bushbox XL | Portable Multi-Fuel, Folds to 1…Bushbox XLGroup-Size Folding BoxGroup, wood, base camp765 gTrivets incl.$104.07
Linked modelBushbox XL, stainless, BCE-008
Weight (maker, basis)765 g (stove) + 64 g (pot supports)
Fuel parts includedTrivets incl. (alcohol burner not included)
Fuels (maker)Wood, charcoal, alcohol burners, Esbit, fuel paste
Output and boil (maker)Not published

Evidence: Northern Bush, this exact model

Lixada Camping Stove, Titanium Folding Wood Burning Stove…Lixada Titanium Wood and Alcohol StoveBudget Ti Wood + AlcoholBudget, wood, alcohol105 gAlcohol stove incl.$38.99
Linked modelTitanium wood stove and alcohol stove set
Weight (maker, basis)105 g (listing, basis not stated)
Fuel parts includedAlcohol stove incl. (listing)
Fuels (maker)Listing: twigs, branches, leaves, alcohol
Output and boil (maker)Not published

Evidence: maker specs only, no independent test

Prices as of Nov 5, 04:36 UTC

How We Sorted Fuels, Parts and Weights

How this guide was built

built from manufacturer documentation, published third-party reviews and owner reports; we have not tested these products ourselves.

What we checked on every stove

  • Which fuels the maker names, copied in the maker’s own words, and whether a fuel needs a burner or attachment that is sold separately. A stove made the list only if its maker says it burns two or more fuel types. Apart from the Optimus Polaris Optifuel, pump-fed liquid-fuel stoves such as MSR’s WhisperLite are not reviewed in this guide.
  • What comes in the box: pump, fuel bottle, burners, fuel tray, trivets or pot supports, case.
  • Output in watts or BTU and boil time, only as the maker states them, with “not published” where it does not, and the test conditions where the maker gives them (none here does).
  • Weight with its basis: stove only, with trivets, with ash pan, or as a kit.
  • The maker’s own safety wording, where its page carries any, beside the CDC’s carbon monoxide advice.
  • An independent review or owner reports that name the stove we link, with the reviewer’s caveats, and an Amazon listing we could read on the day of writing, with who was selling it.
Sources behind each review, which sources are independent and what r/motocamping riders run on the road

Sources behind each review

Which sources are independent

The Great Outdoors, Wilderness, Northern Bush, Anthony Awaken and SectionHiker do not sell these stoves, so we treat them as independent reviews; some earn affiliate commissions. Maker pages, customer reviews hosted on a maker’s own shop and Amazon listings are not independent: we quote them as the maker’s claims or as maker-hosted owner reviews. Forum and Reddit posters are quoted as posters unless they say they own the stove.

What r/motocamping riders run on the road

The ranking r/motocamping thread starts from a rider who wants a stove that burns motorcycle fuel, after a Coleman Dual Fuel 533 “started squirting gasoline out uncontrollably while making tea”. Several replies name the MSR WhisperLite; one poster wrote, “The whisperlite just works. Rebuild kits are very cheap insurance.” Another poster recommends the Optimus Polaris Optifuel: “It’s a little spendy but it’s the best stove I’ve ever used.” A third describes “a firebox twig stove with a trangia propane gas burner and an alcohol stove which both sit into the firebox stove”, and a reply adds that “if I can’t use the Firebox because of fire restrictions, I can still use the Trangia alcohol stove”. One poster’s reminder applies to every liquid-fuel stove: “Regardless of stove model, there is some maintenance to be done.” Treat these as opinions, not tests.

Multi-Fuel Camping Stoves: Detailed Reviews

Optimus Polaris Optifuel, Liquid + Canister Hybrid

Liquid + Canister Hybrid
Optimus Polaris Optifuel Multifuel Mountaineering Stove For…

Optimus Polaris Optifuel

Liquid + Canister Hybrid

Expedition, winter and overland travellers who need one stove to run on canisters or whatever liquid fuel they can buy.

$209.95 from AmazonAs of Nov 5, 04:36 UTC

Verdict

A one-jet stove that Optimus says runs on white gas, LP gas canisters, gasoline, kerosene, diesel and jet fuel, rated at 4200 W; The Great Outdoors found it fast on white gas, fussy on canisters and heavy.

Evidence: Independently reviewed, exact model. The Great Outdoors: Polaris Optifuel.

Optimus lists the Polaris Optifuel’s fuels as “White gas, LP Gas, Gasoline, Kerosene, Diesel, Jet fuel” and describes “one-jet cooking performance with no fiddling to change nozzles or attachments”. With LP gas you can “flip between 4 Season Mode in cold temps and the Efficiency Mode for other use”, and Optimus specifies canisters as “butane/isobutane/propane Optimus cartridges in compliance with EN417”. Its spec table gives power as 4200 W / 14340 BTU, an average boil time of 3-4 minutes (it does not state the water volume or conditions) and a maximum burn time of 100 minutes. Optimus does not publish the weight on the page we read; the Amazon listing says 1.8 pounds without saying what that includes. The listing’s spec field also gives 3300 watts, which disagrees with both Optimus and the listing’s own bullet of 4200W; we use Optimus’s figure.

What is in the box: Optimus says its wind foil is included with the Polaris, and the Amazon listing says the kit “comes with the FLIPSTOP pump, multitool, windscreen, heat reflector, and stuff bag”. A fuel bottle is not included, per The Great Outdoors: “A pump, windshield, ground reflector/protector, tool and lubricant are included, but a fuel bottle is not.” Optimus sells the 0.6 L fuel bottle, a spare pump and two spare-parts kits separately. Its safety wording: “Read the instructions and use the stove outdoors only.” The link opens the single Polaris Optifuel listing (item 8019229), sold by M Emporium and shipped by Amazon at the time of writing.

The Great Outdoors describes it this way: “The Optimus Polaris camping stove is a remote-canister gas fuel stove that will also run on a wide range of other fuels.” It liked how quickly it primed on white gas, and its caveats are specific: “The stove is also very heavy. So, for me, this is best thought of as group kit.” “In canister gas mode, I found it much fussier,” and “simmering was not a practical option with either fuel.” Its listed cons are “cost, weight, noise, intermittent burn with gas canister, pan not included”.

Related guide: Dutch Ovens for Camping: 9 Picks Compared

Specs (linked: Optimus Polaris Optifuel, item 8019229)

    Pros

    • Burns white gas, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, jet fuel and LP gas canisters through one jet with no nozzle changes, per Optimus
    • 4200 W rating and a cold-weather canister mode, per Optimus
    • Pump, windscreen and heat reflector in the box, per the listing and The Great Outdoors

    Cons

    • Premium price, and The Great Outdoors found it heavy and noisy
    • No fuel bottle included; The Great Outdoors found canister mode fussy and simmering impractical
    • Sold by a third-party seller (M Emporium) at the time of writing, and weight not published by Optimus
    • Fuels: white gas, LP gas canisters (EN417 butane/isobutane/propane), gasoline, kerosene, diesel, jet fuel (Optimus)
    • Jets: one jet for all fuels (Optimus)
    • Output: 4200 W / 14340 BTU (Optimus); listing field says 3300 W
    • Boil time: 3-4 min average, volume and conditions not stated (Optimus)
    • Weight: not published by Optimus; 1.8 lb, basis not stated (Amazon listing)
    • Included: pump, multitool, windscreen, heat reflector, stuff bag (Amazon listing); wind foil (Optimus); no fuel bottle (The Great Outdoors)
    • Sold separately: fuel bottle, spare pump, spare-parts kits (Optimus)
    • Price tier: $$$ (live Amazon price in the table above)

    Optimus Polaris Optifuel or a wood hybrid? The Polaris is the only stove here that burns pressurised liquid fuels and gas canisters, and it burns the pressurised liquid fuels and gas that the U.S. Forest Service Stage 1 notice quoted in the buying guide still allows, provided the device meets that notice’s other conditions, such as a shut-off valve. The wood boxes below need no carried fuel at all when dry wood is around and sit in lower price tiers; the small titanium boxes weigh 85-113 g on their makers’ figures (FireAnt without fuel tray, Nano stove only), while Optimus publishes no weight for the Polaris. Pick the Polaris for winter, altitude or travel where you will buy whatever fuel is on sale; pick a wood hybrid for three-season trips where twigs are plentiful.

    Who should buy it

    Expedition, winter and overland travellers who need one stove to run on canisters or whatever liquid fuel they can buy.

    Check on Amazon

    Firebox 5 in G2 Stove Kit, Large Hinged Wood Box

    Large Hinged Wood Box
    Firebox Folding Camp Cook Stove Kit - Wood…

    Firebox 5 in G2 Stove Kit

    Large Hinged Wood Box

    Car campers, canoeists and small groups who want one sturdy wood box that can also take a gas or alcohol burner.

    $74.99 from AmazonAs of Nov 5, 04:36 UTC

    Verdict

    A hinged stainless wood stove that Firebox says also runs on a gas burner, alcohol burners, fuel tabs, gel, Sterno, pellets or charcoal, with the burners sold separately; at 944 g with ash pan, it suits car camping and groups more than backpacking.

    Evidence: No independent test; owner reports. BushcraftUSA forum review: 5 in Folding Firebox, generation not stated.

    Firebox lists its fuels as “Wood, Gas Burner, Any Alcohol Burner, Fuel Tabs, Gel Fuels or Sterno cans” and adds “wood pellets or charcoal briquettes”. The gas and alcohol burners are not part of the stove: Firebox sells its own gas burner and a Trangia spirit burner as separate items. Firebox says it will “Boil 2 cups of water as fast as 2:40” without stating conditions, and publishes no output figure. It weighs 33.3 oz (944 g) with the ash pan and two Firesticks, stands 7.5 in tall and folds to .375 in, per Firebox; the Deluxe Combo kit on Firebox’s site weighs 2 lb 10.6 oz (1.207 kg). The link opens Firebox’s own Amazon listing for the 5 in Gen2 stainless steel kit, sold and shipped by Folding Firebox at the time of writing; the listing names only a detachable ash pan and four Firesticks. Firebox says the Deluxe Combo kit is “imported from the PRC”. We found no safety warning on Firebox’s page; follow the CDC advice in the buying guide.

    A poster on BushcraftUSA who bought the 5 in Folding Firebox (the post does not say which generation) wrote: “Beside Wood you can use an alcohol burner like those from Trangia or Evernew, fuel tabs, diy soda can burners, Sterno, wood pellets, charcoal briquettes, Candles or whatever you feel like.” On durability, the same poster was cautious after a week of burns: “I sighted each panel to check for warping. Nothing yet but only time will tell”. In the r/motocamping thread, one poster runs a Firebox with a Trangia gas burner and an alcohol stove inside it.

    Firebox 5 in G2 Stove Kit or Bushbox XL? Both are hinged stainless boxes for more than one person. The Firebox lists more fuels, including a gas burner and Sterno, and its Amazon kit adds four Firesticks and an ash pan; the Bushbox XL is lighter on its maker’s figures (765 g stove against Firebox’s 944 g with ash pan and two Firesticks, so not the same basis) and comes with trivets that hold an alcohol burner at three heights. Pick the Firebox for a longer fuel list than the Bushbox XL’s, per the two makers, and Firesticks that the listing says double as food skewers; pick the Bushbox XL for a lighter group box.

    Specs (linked: Firebox 5 in G2, stainless steel kit)

      Pros

      • Burns wood plus a gas burner, alcohol burners, fuel tabs, gel or Sterno, per Firebox
      • Hinged stainless panels that fold to .375 in, per Firebox
      • Sold and shipped by Firebox’s own storefront at the time of writing

      Cons

      • 944 g with ash pan and two Firesticks, per Firebox: a car-camping and group weight
      • Gas and alcohol burners sold separately
      • Kit contents beyond ash pan and Firesticks not itemised on the listing

      Who should buy it

      Car campers, canoeists and small groups who want one sturdy wood box that can also take a gas or alcohol burner.

      Check on Amazon

      • Fuels: wood, gas burner, any alcohol burner, fuel tabs, gel fuels, Sterno, wood pellets, charcoal briquettes (Firebox)
      • Burners: gas and alcohol burners sold separately (Firebox)
      • Output: not published; boil 2 cups “as fast as 2:40”, conditions not stated (Firebox)
      • Weight: 944 g with ash pan and 2 Firesticks; Deluxe Combo kit 1.207 kg (Firebox)
      • Size: 7.5 in tall; folds to .375 in (Firebox)
      • Kit on the listing: ash pan and 4 Firesticks; other kit items not itemised (Amazon listing)
      • Price tier: $$ (live Amazon price in the table above)

      Firebox Nano G2 Titanium, Pocket Titanium Folder

      Pocket Titanium Folder
      Firebox Ultralight Titanium Nano Stove G2 + X-Case Kit…

      Firebox Nano G2 Titanium

      Pocket Titanium Folder

      Ultralight hikers who want a hinged titanium twig stove that can later take a spirit or gas burner.

      $79.99 from AmazonAs of Nov 5, 04:36 UTC

      Verdict

      The 3 in titanium version of Firebox’s hinged stove, 113 g on its own, that takes a Trangia spirit burner or a gas burner attachment (both sold separately); an independent reviewer praised the Nano, without naming the version.

      Evidence: Independently reviewed, same series. Anthony Awaken: Firebox Nano with X-Case, material and generation not stated.

      Firebox calls the 3 in G2 Nano “multi-fuel” and says it “perfectly adapts to use with a Trangia Spirit Burner” and “also accepts the Firebox Wood Flame Gas Burner or Trangia Gas burner attachment”; the Amazon listing sums it up as “Multi-fuel versatility (with additional accessories sold separately) – Wood, Gas, Alcohol, Gel”. Firebox says it can “bring 2 cups of water to a boil in under 5 minutes” without stating conditions, and publishes no output. The titanium stove weighs 4 oz (113 g) and the titanium Nano X-Case kit 7.9 oz; it is 3.0 in wide, 4.75 in tall and folds to .25 in, and the pot-stand wire is stainless steel, per Firebox. Included with the Nano: “2 Nano Sticks and White Canvas Bag for Stove X-Case, L-Pins and carbon felt.” The link opens Firebox’s titanium Nano G2 plus X-Case kit, sold and shipped by Folding Firebox at the time of writing; Firebox sells US-made and China-made versions, and the listing does not say which this is.

      Anthony Awaken used a Firebox Nano and X-Case for about nine months (his review does not say titanium or stainless): “I have been very pleased with the quality of the Firebox Nano Stove.” His caveat is about technique: “A lot of people seem to struggle with twig stoves,” and under a tarp he advises to “keep the flames low by using larger diameter fuel”. A verified owner on Firebox’s own page who has both versions wrote that the titanium one “is as good as the stainless steel but much lighter”, having used the stainless Nano “mainly with gas and alcohol”.

      Firebox Nano G2 Titanium or Emberlit FireAnt Titanium? Both are small titanium twig stoves for one person. The Nano is hinged, so nothing comes apart, and Firebox lists gas and alcohol attachments for it; the FireAnt is lighter on Emberlit’s figure (85 g without tray against Firebox’s 113 g stove only) and includes a tray for Esbit tablets or tea candles. Pick the Nano for no loose panels and a gas-burner option; pick the FireAnt for solid fuel without buying anything extra.

      Specs (linked: Firebox 3 in Nano G2, titanium, with X-Case kit)

        Pros

        • Hinged titanium stove at 113 g that takes a Trangia spirit burner or a gas burner attachment, per Firebox
        • Folds to .25 in and comes with an X-Case kit, per Firebox and the listing
        • Sold and shipped by Firebox’s own storefront at the time of writing

        Cons

        • Gas and alcohol burners cost extra, sold separately
        • Twig fires take practice, as Anthony Awaken notes
        • The listing does not say whether it is the US-made or China-made version

        Who should buy it

        Ultralight hikers who want a hinged titanium twig stove that can later take a spirit or gas burner.

        Check on Amazon

        • Fuels: wood; Trangia spirit burner; Firebox or Trangia gas burner attachment (Firebox); gel (Amazon listing)
        • Burners: sold separately (Firebox)
        • Output: not published; 2 cups “under 5 minutes”, conditions not stated (Firebox)
        • Weight: 113 g stove only; titanium Nano X-Case kit 7.9 oz (Firebox)
        • Size: 3.0 in wide, 4.75 in tall, folds to .25 in (Firebox)
        • Included: 2 Nano Sticks, canvas bag, X-Case, L-Pins, carbon felt (Firebox)
        • Price tier: $$ (live Amazon price in the table above)

        Emberlit FireAnt Titanium, Ti Twig Box + Fuel Tray

        Ti Twig Box + Fuel Tray
        Emberlit Fireant,Titanium, Multi-fuel Backpacking Stove…

        Emberlit FireAnt Titanium

        Ti Twig Box + Fuel Tray

        Solo hikers who want a very light twig stove that can also burn Esbit tablets with no extra purchase.

        $71.78 from AmazonAs of Nov 5, 04:36 UTC

        Verdict

        A titanium twig stove of about 85 g that Emberlit designed to take Trangia or Esbit spirit burners and ships with a tray for Esbit tablets or tea candles; owner reviews on Emberlit’s page are positive once users learn its fire technique.

        Evidence: No independent test; owner reports. Maker-hosted customer review (Emberlit): FireAnt titanium.

        Emberlit says the FireAnt “offers the added versatility of being designed to integrate with Trangia or Esbit spirit burners (alcohol stove), and even comes with a tray for efficiently using solid fuels such as Esbit or tea candles.” The spirit burner itself is not included: Emberlit says it “Comes with fuel tray and case”. It weighs “~3 oz/ 85g (without fuel tray)” and measures 3.5 x 3.5 x 5 in, per Emberlit, which publishes no output or boil time and no safety wording on that page. The link opens the titanium FireAnt (the stainless version is a separate listing), sold and shipped by a third-party seller, survivorhand, at the time of writing; Emberlit’s own shop showed it as sold out when we checked.

        We found no independent test of the FireAnt we could read. On Emberlit’s page, a customer who owns the titanium FireAnt wrote: “Also have used the Fire Ant not just with twigs, but also with both Esbit fuel and a Trangia spirit burner, and it works fine with those also.” The same reviewer adds that it “is a little small to use with Trangia simmer ring”. Another titanium owner there reports it smoked “like crazy” at first, then “It works!! BUT! only if fired in certain way (critical), and only if an additional potstand used.” These are maker-hosted owner reviews, not independent tests.

        Emberlit FireAnt Titanium or Lixada Titanium Wood and Alcohol Stove? Both are small titanium twig stoves. The FireAnt comes with a solid-fuel tray and is designed around Trangia or Esbit burners you buy separately; the Lixada set includes its own small alcohol stove, per its listing, at a lower price tier, but has no maker page or independent review we could find. Pick the FireAnt for an established design with a tablet tray; pick the Lixada to get an alcohol burner in the box on a budget.

        Specs (linked: Emberlit FireAnt, titanium)

          Pros

          • Titanium twig stove of about 85 g with a solid-fuel tray included, per Emberlit
          • Designed to hold Trangia or Esbit spirit burners, per Emberlit
          • Owners on Emberlit’s page report using it with twigs, Esbit and a Trangia burner

          Cons

          • Assembled from separate panels, and an owner on Emberlit’s page found it smoky until he changed his technique and added a pot stand
          • Spirit burner sold separately; no independent test found
          • Sold by a third-party seller (survivorhand) at the time of writing

          Who should buy it

          Solo hikers who want a very light twig stove that can also burn Esbit tablets with no extra purchase.

          Check on Amazon

          • Fuels: wood; Trangia or Esbit spirit burners (alcohol); Esbit or tea candles on the fuel tray (Emberlit)
          • Included: fuel tray and case; spirit burner not included (Emberlit)
          • Output and boil time: not published (Emberlit)
          • Weight: about 85 g without fuel tray (Emberlit)
          • Size: 3.5 x 3.5 x 5 in (Emberlit)
          • Price tier: $$ (live Amazon price in the table above)

          Vargo Triad Multi-Fuel Stove, Alcohol and Tab Burner

          Alcohol and Tab Burner
          Vargo Titanium Triad Multi-Fuel Stove - Solid Titanium…

          Vargo Triad Multi-Fuel Stove

          Alcohol and Tab Burner

          Ultralight hikers who boil water for one and want alcohol with a fuel-tab backup in one burner.

          $34.95 from AmazonAs of Nov 5, 04:36 UTC

          Verdict

          A 30 g titanium burner that Vargo says burns alcohol upright and fuel tabs or fuel gels when flipped over; SectionHiker’s test covers the earlier Triad XE, and its commenters split on how well Vargo’s alcohol stoves perform.

          Evidence: Independently reviewed, previous generation. SectionHiker: Triad XE (earlier two-piece model).

          Vargo describes the current Triad (model T-305): “Used upright, the Triad is a quick filling, long burning alcohol stove. Or, flipped over, it burns fuel tabs or fuel gels for additional fuel options.” It weighs 1.0 ounce (30 g), opens to 3.5 in (89 mm), collapses to 1.2 in (30 mm) tall and holds 1.5 ounces (44 ml) of alcohol, with burn times of about 20 minutes on alcohol and about 12 minutes on fuel tabs, per Vargo; it publishes no output or boil time. The Amazon listing gives 1.6 ounces; we use Vargo’s figure. Vargo’s warning reads: “Use only in a well ventilated area! Never use stove indoors!” and “Be sure the flame is fully extinguished and the stove is completely cooled before refueling to prevent flare ups!” No fuel or fuel bottle is included. The link opens the T-305 listing, sold by Vargo Outdoors and shipped by Amazon at the time of writing.

          SectionHiker reviewed the Triad XE, an earlier two-piece Vargo model with a separate stand, not the T-305 we link: “To prime the Triad, all you need to do is pour some alcohol on top of the puck and light it.” SectionHiker gives “about 6-7 minutes” to boil 2 cups for the XE. Its comment thread disagrees sharply: one reader called it “a boondoggle” that “will barely boil 1/2 liter of water with a full fueling”, while another wrote “Awesome unit!” On Vargo’s own page, a customer calls the current version “a great update to the previous stove”, and another reports 11 minutes “from ignition to boil 1 liter of water”.

          Vargo Triad Multi-Fuel Stove or a wood box? The Triad is a burner with folding legs and pot supports (per the Amazon listing), not a windscreen, and a customer review on Vargo’s own page writes, “Highly recommend a wind shield too.” If you plan to use it inside a wood box, check its 3.5 in (89 mm) open diameter against the box: Bushcraft Essentials, Firebox and Emberlit name Trangia-style burners, not the Triad, for their boxes. Pick the Triad alone for the lowest weight on fuel you carry; pair it with a wood box for a backup when wood is wet.

          Specs (linked: Vargo Triad Multi-Fuel Stove, model T-305)

            Pros

            • 30 g titanium burner for alcohol, fuel tabs or fuel gels, per Vargo
            • Folding legs and pot supports built in, per the Amazon listing
            • Sold by Vargo Outdoors and shipped by Amazon at the time of writing

            Cons

            • Opinions on its boil performance are split in SectionHiker’s comments
            • The SectionHiker test covers the earlier Triad XE, not this T-305
            • Vargo warns to let it cool fully before refuelling

            Who should buy it

            Ultralight hikers who boil water for one and want alcohol with a fuel-tab backup in one burner.

            Check on Amazon

            • Fuels: alcohol upright; fuel tabs or fuel gels flipped over (Vargo)
            • Fuel capacity: 1.5 oz (44 ml) alcohol (Vargo)
            • Burn time: about 20 min alcohol, about 12 min fuel tabs, gels vary (Vargo)
            • Output and boil time: not published (Vargo)
            • Weight: 30 g (Vargo); listing says 1.6 oz
            • Size: 3.5 in (89 mm) open, 2.9 in (76 mm) closed, 1.2 in (30 mm) collapsed height (Vargo)
            • Included: the stove only, no fuel or bottle (Amazon listing)
            • Price tier: $ (live Amazon price in the table above)

            Bushbox LF, 1-2 Person Folding Box

            1-2 Person Folding Box
            Outdoor Stove Bushbox LF

            Bushbox LF

            1-2 Person Folding Box

            Solo hikers and pairs who want a durable wood box with room for an alcohol burner when wood is wet.

            $80.91 from AmazonAs of Nov 5, 04:36 UTC

            Verdict

            A hinged German stainless box of 475 g that Bushcraft Essentials rates for 1-2 people and says runs on wood, alcohol stoves, fuel paste or Esbit; Wilderness magazine found it fun and durable, but slow and sooty.

            Evidence: Independently reviewed, exact model. Wilderness magazine: Bushbox LF, stainless.

            Bushcraft Essentials says the LF “Operates with wood, alcohol stoves, fuel paste, or Esbit” and that “With the included Trivets, you can also position an alcohol stove (e.g., Trangia) at two different heights.” The alcohol burner is not included: the set is the Bushbox LF and a pair of trivets. It weighs 475 g plus 33 g for the trivets, folds to 14 x 10 x 1.2 cm and stands 10 cm tall, in 1 mm stainless steel, per the maker, which publishes no output or boil time. The Amazon listing gives 470 g. We found no safety wording on the product page itself (the maker links a separate product-safety sheet). The link opens the stainless Bushbox LF (BCE-039; the titanium LF is a separate listing), sold and shipped by Bushcraft Essentials GmbH at the time of writing.

            Wilderness magazine tested the stainless LF: “This stove can burn multiple fuel types – wood, charcoal, firestarters and liquid fuel in a Trangia burner.” It boiled 500 ml “in about nine minutes” on wood. Its caveats: “I found the fire tricky to get started, but easy to maintain once it was going,” and “my pot and pan were black and this proved difficult to clean.” Its verdict: “I enjoyed cooking on the Bushbox – the flames seemed to enhance the flavour of the meal and the overall cooking experience.” Its value note: “It’s a cheap stove with even cheaper running costs.”

            Bushbox LF or Bushbox XL? Same maker, same hinged design, two sizes. The LF is rated for 1-2 people and weighs 475 g; the XL is rated for 3-4 people, weighs 765 g and its trivets hold a burner at three heights instead of two, per Bushcraft Essentials. Pick the LF for a pack; pick the XL for a group or base camp.

            Specs (linked: Bushbox LF, stainless steel, BCE-039)

              Pros

              • Hinged stainless box that takes wood, an alcohol stove, fuel paste or Esbit, per Bushcraft Essentials
              • Trivets included that hold an alcohol burner at two heights, per Bushcraft Essentials
              • Sold and shipped by Bushcraft Essentials’ own storefront at the time of writing

              Cons

              • Slow and sooty on wood in Wilderness magazine’s test (500 ml in about nine minutes)
              • Alcohol burner sold separately
              • 475 g in stainless, per the maker; heavier than the titanium twig stoves here

              Who should buy it

              Solo hikers and pairs who want a durable wood box with room for an alcohol burner when wood is wet.

              Check on Amazon

              • Fuels: wood, alcohol stoves, fuel paste, Esbit; twigs, bark, charcoal (Bushcraft Essentials)
              • Included: stove and trivets; alcohol burner not included (Bushcraft Essentials)
              • Output and boil time: not published (Bushcraft Essentials)
              • Weight: 475 g stove + 33 g trivets (Bushcraft Essentials); listing says 470 g
              • Size: 14 x 10 x 1.2 cm folded, 14 x 10 x 10 cm set up (Bushcraft Essentials)
              • Capacity: rated for 1-2 people (Bushcraft Essentials)
              • Price tier: $$ (live Amazon price in the table above)

              Bushbox XL, Group-Size Folding Box

              Group-Size Folding Box
              Outdoor Stove Bushbox XL | Portable Multi-Fuel, Folds to 1…

              Bushbox XL

              Group-Size Folding Box

              Families, canoe groups and base campers who cook for three or four over wood with an alcohol backup.

              $104.07 from AmazonAs of Nov 5, 04:36 UTC

              Verdict

              The larger stainless Bushbox, rated by its maker for 3-4 people, burning wood, charcoal, alcohol burners, Esbit or fuel paste; Northern Bush praised its build and found it heavy.

              Evidence: Independently reviewed, exact model. Northern Bush: Bushbox XL, stainless, combination kit.

              Bushcraft Essentials lists the XL as “Compatible with wood, charcoal, alcohol burners, Esbit, or fuel paste” and says its trivets let it be “used at three different heights as a holder and windshield for alcohol stoves (e.g., Trangia)”. The alcohol burner is not included; the set is the Bushbox XL and trivets. It weighs 765 g plus 64 g for the pot supports and folds to 19 x 12.5 x 1 cm, per the maker, which publishes no output or boil time. The Amazon listing gives 800 g and claims it “Boils half a liter of water in under 3 minutes”, a listing claim with no conditions stated. The link opens the stainless Bushbox XL (BCE-008), sold and shipped by Bushcraft Essentials GmbH at the time of writing.

              Northern Bush used a stainless XL for about a year, from Bushcraft Essentials’ combination kit, which adds a heavy-duty pouch and a universal grate to the stove and trivets we link: “The Bushbox XL is made from 100% stainless steel and the quality of build is excellent.” It found it quick on dry twigs (“you can actually boil water in about 5-6 minutes”, volume not stated) and stable under pots. Its caveats: “Compared to some alternatives, the box is a fairly heavy kitchen, weighing in at 800 gr/1.76lbs”; “glowing embers will fall through and can cause fire to spread”; and “Never cool the box down with water or snow”.

              Specs (linked: Bushbox XL, stainless steel, BCE-008)

                Pros

                • Group-size hinged box rated for 3-4 people that takes wood, charcoal, an alcohol burner, Esbit or paste, per Bushcraft Essentials
                • Trivets hold a burner at three heights, per Bushcraft Essentials
                • Northern Bush rated its build quality excellent after about a year of use

                Cons

                • Heavy for backpacking: 765 g plus pot supports, per the maker, and Northern Bush calls it “a fairly heavy kitchen”
                • Embers fall through, so it needs a safe base, per Northern Bush
                • Alcohol burner sold separately

                Who should buy it

                Families, canoe groups and base campers who cook for three or four over wood with an alcohol backup.

                Check on Amazon

                • Fuels: wood, charcoal, alcohol burners, Esbit, fuel paste (Bushcraft Essentials)
                • Included: stove and trivets; alcohol burner not included (Bushcraft Essentials)
                • Output and boil time: not published (Bushcraft Essentials); listing claims half a liter in under 3 minutes, conditions not stated
                • Weight: 765 g stove + 64 g pot supports (Bushcraft Essentials); listing says 800 g
                • Size: 19 x 12.5 x 1 cm folded, 19 x 12.5 x 12.5 cm set up (Bushcraft Essentials)
                • Capacity: rated for 3-4 people (Bushcraft Essentials)
                • Price tier: $$ (live Amazon price in the table above)

                Lixada Titanium Wood and Alcohol Stove, Budget Ti Wood + Alcohol

                Budget Ti Wood + Alcohol
                Lixada Camping Stove, Titanium Folding Wood Burning Stove…

                Lixada Titanium Wood and Alcohol Stove

                Budget Ti Wood + Alcohol

                Budget hikers who want to try a wood stove with an alcohol backup before spending more.

                $38.99 from AmazonAs of Nov 5, 04:36 UTC

                Verdict

                A budget titanium folding wood stove sold as a set with a small titanium alcohol stove, per its Amazon listing; there is no maker page or independent review behind it, so every figure is the listing’s.

                Evidence: No independent test; maker specs. Source: Amazon listing (Lixada).

                Lixada publishes no product page we could find, so these figures are all per the Amazon listing. It describes a “Wood Stove with Mini Alcohol Stove Made of lightweight titanium material” that can “Cook a meal using twigs, branches, leaves, or alcohol”, with a “Mini titanium alcohol stove (The bottom diameter is about 2.5in/6.5cm) with clear gradation” and a storage pouch included. The listing gives 3.5 x 3.5 x 4.2 in and an item weight of 105 g without saying whether that includes the alcohol stove, and no output or boil time. The listing carries no safety warning; follow the CDC advice in the buying guide. The link opens the “Titanium Wood stove & Alcohol stove” option (the wood-only option is a separate variant we do not link), sold and shipped by a third-party seller, BOEOA, at the time of writing.

                We found no independent test or owner report of this set we could cite, so treat it as an unreviewed budget option.

                Specs (linked: Lixada titanium folding wood stove with alcohol stove)

                  Pros

                  • Titanium wood stove with its own alcohol burner in the box, per the listing
                  • Entry-level price tier among the stoves here
                  • 105 g on the listing’s figure

                  Cons

                  • No maker page, independent test or owner report we could cite
                  • Weight basis not stated on the listing
                  • Sold and shipped by a third-party seller (BOEOA) at the time of writing

                  Who should buy it

                  Budget hikers who want to try a wood stove with an alcohol backup before spending more.

                  Check on Amazon

                  • Fuels: twigs, branches, leaves, alcohol (Amazon listing)
                  • Included: titanium wood stove, mini titanium alcohol stove, storage pouch (Amazon listing)
                  • Output and boil time: not published
                  • Weight: 105 g, basis not stated (Amazon listing)
                  • Size: 3.5 x 3.5 x 4.2 in (Amazon listing)
                  • Price tier: $ (live Amazon price in the table above)

                  Choosing a Multi-Fuel Stove: Liquid Fuel or Wood Hybrid

                  Liquid-fuel and canister hybrids

                  A liquid-fuel stove pressurises fuel from a bottle with a pump, which is why it keeps working in the cold and on fuels you can buy almost anywhere. The cost is weight, noise, priming and maintenance: The Great Outdoors found the Polaris heavy and noisy, and r/motocamping posters talk about rebuild kits and o-rings as routine. Check which fuels each model is built for. On the ranking r/motocamping thread, one poster points out that MSR’s plain WhisperLite “only has the G jet for white gas”, unlike the International and Universal versions; Optimus says the Polaris uses one jet for every fuel. Other liquid-fuel stoves, such as MSR’s WhisperLite International, WhisperLite Universal and XGK-EX, are worth comparing on their makers’ own fuel lists. For a two-burner camp-kitchen setup on propane instead, see our camping grill and stove combos.

                  Liquid-fuel stove with a pump bottle next to a small wood-burning box stove on a rock
                  Photo: a liquid-fuel stove and its pump bottle beside a wood-burning box stove

                  Wood boxes that take alcohol, gel or tablets

                  A wood box burns twigs you find, so the only fuel you carry is the backup. Apart from the Lixada set, none of the wood stoves here includes an alcohol burner, so budget for a Trangia-style spirit burner, or for Esbit tablets or fuel paste where the maker lists them. Wilderness magazine and Northern Bush both describe soot on pots and embers falling through, and Anthony Awaken notes that “A lot of people seem to struggle with twig stoves”: plan on a separate pot bag and a fireproof base. If you pack light, see our camping packing checklist for where a stove fits in the kit.

                  Fire restrictions decide more than fuel choice

                  When a forest restricts fires, the rules often separate these two kinds of stove. The Tahoe National Forest’s Stage 1 notice allows portable stoves only when “The portable device must only burn gas, kerosene, jellied petroleum or pressurized liquid fuel and have a shut-off valve.” The Inyo National Forest says “The second stage of fire restrictions prohibits campfires of any kind that burn wood or charcoal, even in designated, developed recreation sites”. A wood box, or an alcohol burner with no shut-off valve, may be off-limits under such rules even where a pressurised stove with a valve is allowed. Rules differ by forest and by stage, so check the current order for where you are going before you pack.

                  Carbon monoxide and tents

                  Every stove here burns fuel and produces carbon monoxide. The CDC says CO “is found in fumes produced any time you burn fuel in cars or trucks, small engines, stoves, lanterns, grills, fireplaces, gas ranges, or furnaces,” and advises: “Never use a charcoal grill, hibachi, lantern, or portable camping stove inside a home, tent, or camper.” It lists “headache, dizziness, weakness, upset stomach, vomiting, chest pain, and confusion” as the most common symptoms. The makers that print warnings agree: Optimus says to “use the stove outdoors only”, and Vargo says “Use only in a well ventilated area! Never use stove indoors!” None of these stoves is a tent heater; for heating a tent, our guides to camping heaters for tents and hot tents with a wood stove jack cover heaters and stoves built for that, with their makers’ ventilation rules.

                  Which multi-fuel stove for which trip

                  Frequently Asked Questions

                  Q. What is the best multi-fuel camp stove?

                  It depends on which kind of multi-fuel you need. For liquid fuels and canisters, the Optimus Polaris Optifuel burns white gas, LP gas, gasoline, kerosene, diesel and jet fuel through one jet, per Optimus, and a poster on r/motocamping calls it “the best stove I’ve ever used”; The Great Outdoors adds that it is heavy and fussy on canisters. For a wood stove with backup fuels, the Bushbox LF (tested by Wilderness magazine) and Bushbox XL (reviewed by Northern Bush) both take wood, alcohol burners, Esbit and fuel paste, per their maker.

                  Q. Who makes the best multi-fuel stove?

                  No single maker covers both kinds. Optimus, MSR and Primus all make pressurised liquid-fuel stoves; in the ranking r/motocamping thread, several posters name MSR’s WhisperLite and one names the Optimus Polaris. For wood-and-alcohol hybrids, Firebox, Bushcraft Essentials and Emberlit design their boxes to hold spirit burners, and Vargo makes the Triad burner for alcohol and fuel tabs.

                  Q. Which is better than a Jetboil?

                  Neither kind is simply better; they do different jobs. A Jetboil is a canister stove system, and the CleverHiker and Switchback Travel guides that rank for this search both name a canister stove as their top overall pick. A liquid-fuel stove such as the Polaris Optifuel adds fuels you can buy almost anywhere and a cold-weather canister mode, per Optimus, at the cost of the weight and noise The Great Outdoors describes. A wood box removes carried fuel when dry wood is around, but it is slower and sooty in Wilderness magazine’s test and may be banned under fire restrictions.

                  Q. What is the best brand of camping stove?

                  Brand matters less than fuel. In the guides and the r/motocamping thread we read, MSR’s WhisperLite comes up most; one r/motocamping poster recommends the Optimus Polaris. Firebox and Bushcraft Essentials make the hinged wood boxes reviewed here. For two-burner car-camping stoves on propane, see our camping grill and stove combos.

                  Q. Can I use a multi-fuel stove in my tent?

                  No. The CDC says: “Never use a charcoal grill, hibachi, lantern, or portable camping stove inside a home, tent, or camper,” because burning fuel produces carbon monoxide. Optimus says to use the Polaris “outdoors only”, and Vargo says “Never use stove indoors!” Cook outside, away from the tent.

                  Q. Can a multi-fuel stove run on gasoline from my car or motorcycle?

                  Some can. Optimus lists gasoline among the Polaris Optifuel’s fuels, and r/motocamping posters describe running MSR WhisperLite stoves on motorcycle fuel, with one noting that gasoline “leaves a black smudge that can get on your fingers”. The wood and alcohol stoves in this guide do not burn gasoline. Follow the maker’s fuel list and manual for any liquid-fuel stove, and keep up with its maintenance.

                  The bottom line

                  Final Verdict

                  For one stove that burns white gas, gasoline, kerosene, diesel, jet fuel or gas canisters, the Optimus Polaris Optifuel (check price) is the liquid-fuel hybrid in this guide; budget for its weight and a separate fuel bottle. For wood with a backup fuel, the Bushbox LF (check price) is the two-person box Wilderness magazine tested, and the Bushbox XL (check price) and the Firebox 5 in G2 Stove Kit (check price) suit groups, the Firebox listing more fuels, per Firebox. To save weight, the Firebox Nano G2 Titanium (check price) and Emberlit FireAnt Titanium (check price) are small titanium twig stoves that hold a spirit burner, the FireAnt with a tablet tray included, and the Vargo Triad Multi-Fuel Stove (check price) burns alcohol, tabs or gel at 30 g. On a budget, the Lixada Titanium Wood and Alcohol Stove (check price) includes its own alcohol burner, with only its listing to vouch for it. Whichever you choose, cook outside the tent, as the CDC advises, and check the fire restrictions before you light a wood fire.

                  Product prices and availability are accurate as of the date/time indicated and are subject to change. Any price and availability information displayed on Amazon.com at the time of purchase will apply to the purchase of this product.

                  Outgearly Team
                  Outgearly Team

                  Written and reviewed by the Outgearly Team. See the About page for how we work.